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The Parable of the Prodigal Sons (Lk 15:1-32)

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A sermon summary by Pastor Dave Hentschel

In Luke 15, Jesus shares a powerful parable commonly known as the Parable of the Prodigal Son. However, a closer examination reveals that it could be aptly titled “The Parable of the Prodigal Sons,” as it highlights not just one, but two sons and their unique journeys towards reconciliation with their father.

The Younger Son: A Journey of Repentance

The younger son in the parable represents those who wander away from God, chasing after worldly desires and pleasures. He asks his father for his share of the inheritance, essentially wishing his father dead in his heart. With his newfound wealth, he squanders it in reckless living, only to find himself destitute and longing for the sustenance he once took for granted.

Yet, in his desperation, the younger son experiences a transformation. He comes to his senses, realizing the depth of his folly and the abundance he left behind in his father’s house. With humility, he decides to return, not expecting to be received as a son but willing to be a servant.

This part of the parable teaches us about the power of repentance and the unwavering love of God. As Tim Keller aptly puts it, “The gospel is this: We are more sinful and flawed in ourselves than we ever dared believe, yet at the very same time we are more loved and accepted in Jesus Christ than we ever dared hope.”

The Older Son: A Journey of Humiliation

The older son represents those who remain obedient and dutiful outwardly but harbor resentment and self-righteousness in their hearts. When the younger son returns and is celebrated by their father, the older son is filled with anger and bitterness. He feels slighted, believing his years of faithful service have gone unnoticed and unappreciated.

Yet, the father’s response to the older son’s indignation is one of compassion and understanding. He reminds him of the unconditional love and inheritance he has always had access to. The older son’s journey towards redemption lies in recognizing the depth of his father’s love and his need for a heart transformation.

The younger son surrendered his soul to his passions.

But the older son surrendered his soul to his pride!

This aspect of the parable challenges us to examine our own attitudes towards others and God’s grace. It reminds us that outward obedience is not enough; our hearts must also align with the Father’s heart of love and forgiveness.

Tim Keller says this, “Jesus taught that we not only need to repent of our sins, but we also need to repent of the very reasons why we obey.”

How is it possible for us to be reconciled into God’s family?

The Third Son: A Journey of Redemption.

The only way to understand that – is to understand the third son in the story. you may be looking now to see if you have the right Bible. What third son? Doesn’t Jesus only mention two? But you haven’t fully understood the story if you miss the third Son. Who is the third Son? … He is the one telling the story! The third son is the one revealing the Father’s heart toward sinners. He is the one showing us what God is like, the third son is Jesus Christ.

Jesus said, “The Son of Man came to seek and to save what was lost” (Luke 19:10, ESV)

This is the point of the gospel of Luke, Jesus is the one who was willing to pay the cost to get us back, and he paid that price, and he laid it all down, at great personal cost to himself, when he died on the cross to our sins.

In conclusion, the Parable of the Prodigal Sons encapsulates the essence of God’s redemptive love. It reminds us that no matter how far we wander or how deeply we may stray, God’s arms are always open wide, ready to welcome us back into His embrace. Whether we identify with the younger son, the older son, or both, may we find solace and hope in the boundless grace of our heavenly Father.

God says to both sons, “Come Home.”

 

Recommended Resources for Further Study:

The Prodigal God, by Tim Keller

The Cross and the Prodigal, by Kenneth Bailey

Dave Hentschel

Dave Hentschel

David Hentschel serves as Lead Pastor: Preaching, Spiritual Formation and Care at Millington Baptist Church in Basking Ridge, NJ. He is a graduate of Philadelphia Biblical University and Dallas Theological Seminary. He and his wife Juli enjoy three children.
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